Kilkenny, Ireland at Night

Kilkenny, Ireland.
Fortification along the River Nore at Night

In yesterday’s post, I gave a history of Kilkenny and lots of the pictures taken during the day time. B and I actually spent the night at the Ormonde hotel in Kilkenny – and were pleasantly surprised with our last minute booking. The room was great and the hotel has a great breakfast selection. I would recommend staying there if you get the chance.

Kilkenny, Ireland.
Kilkenny Castle entry at night

Staying over night, of course, gave us a chance to wander around at night and experience some of the sites and bar scene. We wandered from our hotel and got a few pictures of the Castle above, before going across the river and passing the newly remodeled River court hotel (below) which re-opened this spring.

Kilkenny, Ireland.

Kilkenny, Ireland.

Kilkenny, Ireland.

We walked up the main street, and headed to the Kilford Arms hotel. Now the hotel I can’t say much – as I’ve never stayed there, but inside the hotel, there’s a bar which the architecture is simply awesome. The bar re-uses old Abby (cloister?) ruins as features in the architecture. It totally impressed B, and we enjoyed both the atmosphere and the charm of the decor. Some photos from inside below:

Kilkenny, Ireland.

Kilkenny, Ireland.

Kilkenny, Ireland.

Kilkenny, Ireland.

Once we left there, we headed back toward the river and passed several bars, before popping into another bar to warm up and try the flaming Pig whiskey. Then we headed on to Bridies, which we were hoping to get into once it opened.

Kilkenny, Ireland.

Kilkenny, Ireland.

Bridies was interesting – the front entry way area was like an old general store / candy shop. Filled with old style goodies in floor to ceiling shelves. However, as you crossed through the “western style” swing doors to the back room, you found a long bar with comfortable seating in the pub. Here, we stopped for our third whisky of the night Paddy’s this time and had a few laughs with the local musicians. It was a classic Irish sing along – and lovely B graced us with a solo of O Solo Meo! Despite saying she couldn’t sing, it was lovely!

Kilkenny, Ireland.

From here, we headed to an Italian Restaurant where B said it was just like home (the Best Italian I’ve ever had for sure!). I didn’t get a picture (sadly) but totally enjoyed it. (there are actually several good Italian restaurants in Kilkenny)

Kilkenny, Ireland.

As we wandered back to the hotel with full bellies, we went into the Left Bank (quite full for an evening in January),

Kilkenny, Ireland.

Kilkenny, Ireland.

And then back up past a shop (onlookers) before heading to bed.

Kilkenny, Ireland.

The next morning, we headed back to Dublin, Renewed, and happy to have gotten a breath of fresh air. 🙂 I’ll have to come back to Kilkenny and explore further – perhaps this summer.

Share

Kilkenny, Ireland

Kilkenny Castle at night. #kilkenny #castle #ireland #night #nightphotography #history #landmarks #travel #tourism #alllitup #escapefromthecity #exploreireland #inspireireland #PhotoGrid

Yesterday, I mentioned a little bit about a day trip that my friend B and I took back in January. From the Rock of Dunamase (former home of Strongbow and Aoife), we drove through Abbyleix (an old 1700’s planned mill town) a second time, and then to Kilkenny (a secondary residence of Strongbow). Now I’ve been to Kilkenny for a few hours once before with my friend AB & her son, but this time, I was there for a bit longer, and I have to say I really enjoyed it.

Kilkenny & Castle
The River Nore

Kilkenny, Ireland is about a 2 hour drive from Dublin, and it’s a pretty, well kept, walkable middle ages town. It’s known as the “marble city” because when Italian marble became too expensive / scarce to Ireland, the black limestone mined from Kilkenny could be shined up to look like marble – and cost much less. Thus, for many years the locals were put to good use in the stone cutting / carving industry.

Kilkenny, Ireland
the old city walls

Kilkenny, Ireland

A little history. The populated area around Kilkenny dates back to the Mesolithic and Bronze age and it was most likely settled due to the large flat river Nore making a bend here. However, the “modern day” founding of the town was originally based around a Church settlement with a round tower – St. Canice’s Cathedral in the 6th century. The Cathedral’s round tower was added in the 9th century, and can be climbed to the top as it is intact, despite the Viking raids in 1085 and 1114 where the settlement burnt. (The present day church dates to the 1300s, and wasn’t open when we were there, thus no internal pictures.)

Kilkenny, Ireland
St. Canice’s Cathedral and Round tower

Kilkenny, Ireland

Kilkenny, Ireland

In the 1100’s, the initial Norman fortification – a wooden fort – near Kilkenny Castle was constructed by Richard de Clare (better known as Strongbow), and then in 1185, reconstructed by William Marshal (married to Strongbow’s daughter Isobel) with the stone castle being completed in 1213. Remnants of the castle (the three round towers) have subsequently been incorporated into the modern incarnation of the castle – which was updated in 1385, and again in the 14-1500s, then added to with a more formal palace and gardens in the 1700’s. It was in the 14-1500’s that the castle came into the hands of the Butler Family (Margaret Butler was the grandmother of Anne Boelyn of Henry VIII fame) and held onto by the Butler family until 1935. It was sold in the 1960s to the OPW (Office of Public Works) and has since 1990s gone extensive archaeology and restoration – and today can be toured for a nominal fee. (Well worth the tour!)

Kilkenny & Castle
The Kilkenny Castle and 2 of 3 of original round towers

KilkennyCourtyard
Inside the courtyard of the castle

As the town grew, it was mentioned in manuscripts from the 13th century onwards, and in particular, the ravaging of the town by the black death (bubonic plague) in 1348 which left somewhere around 100 people alive. By this time, the area around the St. Canice’s Cathedral was known as “irishtown” (local Irish lived there) and the area around the castle was known as “High town” (where the Anglo-Normans lived). In 1609, King James granted Kilkenny a Royal charter as a city, and in 1689-1690, King James II of England stayed in the Kilkenny Castle while fighting against the Cromwellian Army.

Kilkenny & Castle
The Coach House / Craft village

Today, Kilkenny is known as a place that Dubliners go on holiday, and for stag parties. There’s a huge craft village (Kilkenny design workshops) that is housed in the former castle coach houses / stables. There’s also lots of fishing, boat cruises up the river, a cave to visit, waterfalls, and big houses.

Kilkenny, Ireland
The Butler house and formal gardens

Kilkenny, Ireland
The old Kilkenny Jail / courthouse

Kilkenny, Ireland
an Old Mill in Kilkenny

Local events that are held in the spring and summer include music an food festivals. There’s also a large number of pubs in and around the center of the main town area – all of which are walkable. (For the population – I am surprised how many there are – more on that tomorrow – when I take you around a bit of Kilkenny at night!).

Share

Monasterboice Abbey, County Louth, Ireland

Sunday Drive around Drogheda Part III (Final)

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

From Old Mellifont Abbey, now that the weather was clearing up a bit, I continued my Sunday drive another 8km (about 4 miles) down the main road further into the countryside to check out Monasterboice Abbey. With each passing kilometer, I was effectively moving back in time (Drogheda founded in 1194, Mellifont Abbey founded 1142) and in history.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

The area in and around Monasterboice has had a long history. It’s a free site which you can visit, and it sits in the middle of several fields and down a long single track lane road. As you approach, you can see that it was a pretty impressive settlement – especially with the round tower visible from far away. Closer up, the gates reveal that there are the old style “steps” which kept the abbey secure and held in the livestock – but allowed for entry/exit of people.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

The region has some pre-christian artifacts that have been discovered, though it’s unclear how they relate to this particular site and religious practices. The “current” site at Monasterboice was founded by Saint Buithe sometime at the end of the 4th century / beginning of the 5th century AD (Saint Bruithe died in 521 AD). It is from the Saint that the nearby River Boyne gets its name.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Other than a list of the Abbots who served the Abbey between 759 and 1122, there is little known about the history of the monastery. Some documentation shows that the Monasterboice was raided by the Vikings. The 30 Meter high (110 foot) Round tower was built in the 9th century to help see the raiders before they came. The 4 story tower served both as the watchtower/ belfry (to warn of attack) and also the treasury where books, relics, and other religious items were kept. It was also a place of refuge for the monks in times of need (The door is part of the way up the wall, accessed by a ladder which was pulled into the door during raids). (looking up at the tower from ground level below, and the ladder inside).

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

In 950s AD, (Some 400 years after Monasterboice’s founding) the Vikings finally did capture the site and held on to it until 968 AD when there was a great slaughter of the Vikings in the region by Brian Boru (Leader of the Irish) in an attempt to drive them out of the region. They were only temporarily successful, however, as the Vikings did continue to raid the region. The Round tower and parts of the complex were burned in 1097 along with all the books contained in the monastery.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.
(view from round tower steps looking toward the South church)

Finally, in the 1100’s the Normans came to Ireland, and it was the beginning of the end for the settlement at Monasterboice. Once Old Mellifont Abbey was built in 1142, the main facilities here slowly went into decline. By the 13th century, only a small parochial church presence was maintained in 2 small church buildings (built in the 14th century) the ruins of which can still be seen today.

The South Church – formerly made up of Nave and Chancel, with archway in the back wall:

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

The North Church – where the east windows and most of the “gable” are gone:

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Icon niche:

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Window:

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

In addition to the impressive Round tower from the 10th Century, and the ruins of the 2 churches, there are also 3 high crosses made of carved sandstone on the site, two of which are supposed to be the finest in all Ireland. These High Crosses were used to tell Biblical tales to those that couldn’t read (similar to how the Gothic churches used the stained glass windows a few centuries later). The most famous of the High Crosses is Muiredach’s High Cross, and it is 5.5 meters (16 feet) high and sits just to the right as you enter. The cross is named after the abbott at the time it was built (Muiredach mac Domhnaill) who died in 923 AD, and whose name is inscribed on the base.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

According to Sacred Destinations website the carvings on the Muiredach’s cross represent a theme of Sin/Sinners and Christ’s saving of the people. (See the linked site for a much more detailed explanation of all 3 crosses).

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

The second cross is called the “west cross” or the high cross – and is next to one of the church ruins / directly across from the round tower. This cross is about 7 meters (23 feet) high. It’s slimmer than the others but actually has more carving due to its respective height. This too dates to around the 900 ADs and has a theme of miracles and Heroism performed.

Magalithic Ireland website has another decent description of the depictions on this cross but include Moses smiting water from a rock, David with Goliath’s head, and Samuel Anointing David, and the Resurrection to name a few.

Side 1:

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

The third and final cross on the site is known as the North Cross, and is very simply carved. It was smashed by Oliver Cromwwell’s forces but has been repaired since, and the base has also been replaced. It’s contained behind a metal fence with the original shaft propped nearby and along side it is a sundial and a few “ruine” stones.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

Personally, I found the place quite peaceful on a Sunday morning. There were a few dog walkers out enjoying the countryside as I pulled in, and an older couple tending the family graves. As we were about to leave, they struck up a brief conversation asking where I and a couple others exploring the site were from. Amusingly, the other two ‘visitors’ were also from the US and proceeded to comment on the heritage and history of Ireland. 🙂 I recommended a few other local sites, and they headed on their way.

Monasterboice Abbey dating from 560 AD. 3 high crosses and round tower date to 10th century.

If you’d like to see a few more pictures of the location, you can see the full set here.

Share